Bloom the yeast: Add 1 tablespoon sugar to 1 ½ cup warm water and stir to dissolve
Add the 2 teaspoons active dry yeast and stir
Let sit for 5-10 minutes to foam. If it doesn’t foam, your yeast isn’t active
It could be that the water was too cold, too hot, or your yeast is dead. Start again and troubleshoot
Add 4 cups flour and 1 teaspoon salt to stand mixer with the dough hook attachment
Mix it to incorporate the salt for 5 seconds
Add ¼ cup oil or butter to flour mixture and stir in for about 10 seconds
Pour the water and yeast mixture into the flour and mix on 2 for about 2 minutes to let the water incorporate. Turn off the mixer and let the dough sit for 5 minutes to incorporate. Don’t add any more flour or water until it’s had at least 5 minutes for the water to hydrate the flour.
Mix the dough on 4 or 6 for 3 minutes
Assess the dough. If it looks to dry, add 1 tablespoon of water and mix again
If it’s too wet, add a tablespoon of flour
Continue to mix for at least 2 more minutes, your dough should come together and look smooth.
Let the dough rise for an hour (this is called the bulk fermentation) with a damp towel over the mixing bowl
I don’t put my dough in another bowl. I keep it in the same bowl.
After an hour and it’s doubled in size, mix again for about 10 seconds to knock the air out.
Spray your bread pan
Turn dough out onto a lightly floured work surface and dust your hands with flour
Push down into a rectangle. If it springs back, give it a bench rest
Roll it into a cylinder and pinch the bottom to seal it closed
Place in oiled bread pan
Cover the loaf lightly with a damp towel or greased plastic wrap while it rises in the pan to prevent it from drying out
Let it rise again in the pan (that’s the final proof) for another 30-40 minutes until doubled
While the dough is rising, preheat oven to 375°F
If you want a shiny crust, you can optionally add an egg wash onto the top. Mix an egg with a tablespoon of water and brush lightly on the top of the dough right before baking.
Once doubled, bake for 15 minutes on the center rack
After 15 minutes, turn the oven temperature down to 350°F and bake for another 30-40 minutes
Check for doneness by tapping on the top of the loaf. If it sounds hollow it is done. The internal temperature should be 190-200°F with a meat thermometer.
Remove from the oven and set on a wire cooling rack
Let cool for at least an hour before slicing to avoid gummy bread